I teach basic elements from this story to my art history students, but I am most familiar with different characters or themes that have application in ancient Near Eastern art. I've never paid too many specifics to the order of events in the story itself. But I thought that I would outline the basic story of Gilgamesh's adventures here, so I can have the chronology for future reference.
- Gilgamesh is a very handsome king, but he is selfish and oppresses his people (by sending them to war and forcing them to build new monuments in Uruk).
- Hunter spots wild Enkidu (man-beast)
- Gilgamesh recommends to Hunter that Enkidu be tamed by a woman. Hatti tames Enkidu.
- Gilgamesh and Enkidu wrestle and fight, but then they become thoroughly devoted friends
- Gilgamesh and Enkidu kill the monster Huwana who guards the Cedar Forest
- Gilgamesh rejects the advances of Ishtar, the goddess of love
- The destructive Bull of Heaven sent as a punishment for Huwana's death. Enkidu and Gilgamesh fight the bull, which is eventually slain by Gilgamesh. Enkidu is killed by the gods as a punishment for the bull's death. (The "Master of the Animals" motif on the bull's head lyre may have been inspired by this part of the story, since the heroic figure is wrestling bulls.)
- Gilgamesh is thoroughly shaken by Enkidu's death. Gilgamesh decides that he needs to find the secret to immortality, so that he can avoid death himself. He determines to seek out Utnapishtim, who was given immortality by the gods
- The angry Gilgamesh kills a pride of lions as he leaves on his quest to search
- Gilgamesh meets the Scorpion-man and Scorpion-woman, who guard the gate which leads to the way toward the Garden of the Gods. This is a fire-scorched gate which only previously had opened for the sun, but the scorpion creatures let Gilgamesh through. (I think it's interesting that a "scorpion-human" is depicted on the bull's head lyre from Ur, again suggesting that the imagery may have been loosely inspired by the Epic of Gilgamesh.)
- Gilgamesh travels through a mountain for twelve leagues in darkness
- Gilgamesh meets the ale-wife Siduri, who recommends that he forget this quest for immortality and live his mortal life to the fullest. Gilgamesh doesn't listen to this advice (yet!).
- Gilgamesh has the ferryman Urshanabi take him across the Waters of Death to Paradise Shore.
- Gilgamesh meets Utnapishtim and his wife at Paradise Shore. He learns of their adventure with animals in the ark and how the gods blessed them with immortality
- Gilgamesh sleeps for seven days and seven nights. Utnapishtim's wife Saba makes a loaf of bread for Gilgamesh each day, in hopes that he will wake
- Gilgamesh goes in search of Old-Made-Young, the Plant of Life
- After finding the Plant of Life growing off shore in the water, Gilgamesh accidentally allows a snake to eat the whole plant. The snake sheds its life and rejuvenates itself, but Gilgamesh loses a chance to use the plant.
- Gilgamesh returns to Uruk and brings the ferryman Urshanabi with him.
- Gilagamesh is a changed man and ruler. He no longer oppresses his people, but has a new perspective on life and compassion. He leaves his selfish ways behind, marries, and has a child.



























